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8 Alternatives to Push-Ups That Target the Same Muscles

Effective Alternatives to Push-Ups Exist
Push-ups are a staple of strength training. However, it's sometimes beneficial to introduce variety and new challenges into your workout routine. Photo: Getty Images
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August 22, 2025, 3:43 pm | Read time: 5 minutes

You simply don’t want to keep torturing yourself with push-ups, or need new training impulses to bring some excitement back into your monotonous strength training? Maybe push-ups are no longer a challenge for you, and you need a new one. We say: No problem! There are numerous exercises that are perfect alternatives to push-ups.

They are an incredibly effective bodyweight exercise and are among the multi-joint basic exercises that train several muscles at once: We’re talking about push-ups. Learning the exercise isn’t easy, as proper execution requires not only a strong chest but also trained shoulders, muscular triceps, and core tension at the least. Good conditioning and a low body fat percentage (so you have less weight to lift) are also advantageous. If you’re still lacking strength, find out here how to learn push-ups with a resistance band. But there are also great alternative exercises. We’ve gathered eight suggestions here for beginners, advanced, and professionals.

Please choose the exercise or exercises according to your fitness level and ability. Ideally, get support from a trainer to avoid injuries.

Also interesting: This Many Push-Ups Per Day Will Build Visible Muscles

What Makes an Exercise an Effective Push-up Alternative

To be a comparable alternative, the eight exercises must have roughly the same effect on the body, meaning they must train the following muscles:

  • Pectoralis major/minor (chest)
  • Deltoideus (front and middle) – front shoulder
  • Triceps brachii – back of the upper arm
  • Core stability – especially core muscles like abs and lower back
  • Secondary: Serratus anterior, forearms, and back

Fortunately, there’s quite a bit in the exercise archive. The exercises we find to be the best alternatives to push-ups are:

1. Incline Push-up: Light Variant

Incline Push-up
Incline Push-up

Muscle Target: Like the standard push-up—focusing on the upper and middle chest and front shoulder.

Description: Place your hands on a table or bench, with your feet on the ground. Engage your core and slowly lower your body. Keep your body straight. Push back up.

Advantage: The load can be easily varied, ideal for beginners.

2. Burpee: Push-up at Speed

Burpee
Burpee

Muscle Target: Chest, shoulders, core, legs—a true full-body activation (perfect for HIIT training)

Description: The burpee is a combination of squat, plank, push-up, and jump. Jump from standing into a plank, optionally add a push-up, then explosively jump up.

Advantage: High calorie burn, integrated push-up element, effective interval training that also challenges conditioning.

Disadvantage: As a full-body workout, it offers less targeted muscle work for the chest than a push-up. The push-up portion is often technically sloppy and can stress the body overall.

3. Dips (Triceps Dips / Chest Dips): Targeting the Triceps

Triceps Dip
Triceps Dip

Muscle Target: Triceps, chest, front shoulders

Description: Support yourself with your hands on a bench or dip bar, slowly lower your body until your elbows are bent about 90 degrees, then push back up.

Advantage: Effective push alternative with strong triceps focus, no floor work needed.

Disadvantage: Puts significantly more strain on the shoulders than classic push-ups; only advisable with proper technique.

4. Diamond Push-ups: For Pros

Diamond Push-up
Diamond Push-up

Muscle Target: Triceps, middle chest, front shoulders

Description: Place your hands together under your chest so that your thumbs and index fingers form a “diamond” triangle. Keep your body in a straight line, elbows close to your body.

Advantage: More triceps focus than regular push-ups, gentler on joints than wide variants.

Disadvantage: Can be uncomfortable for wrist or elbow issues, technically demanding, and not for beginners.

5. Negative Push-ups: For Beginners

Negative Push-ups
Negative Push-ups

Muscle Target: Chest, triceps, core—focusing on eccentric control

Description: From the plank, slowly and controlled lower down (four to five seconds), optionally push up over the knees.

Advantage: Ideal for beginners with strength deficits to prepare for push-ups. Focus on muscle control.

Disadvantage: Not a full movement—less volume, the exercise is more of a technique building block than a full replacement.

6. Mountain Climbers: For a Strong Core

Mountain Climbers
Mountain Climbers

Muscle Target: Core, chest, shoulders, triceps (isometric)

Description: From the high plank, quickly alternate pulling knees to the chest; core remains engaged.

Advantage: Cardio boost with push-up-like plank load, ideal for variety.

Disadvantage: No real push impulse like push-ups, focus is on core and speed, not strength.

7. Up-and-down Planks: For a Strong Core and Strong Shoulders

Plank Up and Downs, Step 2
Plank Up and Downs

Muscle Target: Core stability, shoulders, triceps, chest (isometric).

Description: Start in a high plank position (push-up position). From here, alternate pressing into a forearm plank with one arm, followed by the other arm. Then press back into the starting position. The core remains engaged throughout the movement, and the hips should swing as little as possible.

Advantage: Dynamic exercise that trains the core and shoulders simultaneously. Improves stability and endurance in the plank position.

Disadvantage: Requires good core control—improper execution can cause the hips to sag, leading to lower back issues.

8. Handstand Push-up: For the Acrobats Among Us

Handstand Push-up
Handstand Push-up

Muscle Target: Front shoulders, triceps, core, upper chest

Description: In a handstand against the wall, slowly lower until your head almost touches the ground, then push back up.

Advantage: Extremely challenging, massive shoulder activation, ideal for advanced practitioners.

Disadvantage: High entry barrier, risk of injury—not a beginner alternative to push-ups.

This article is a machine translation of the original German version of FITBOOK and has been reviewed for accuracy and quality by a native speaker. For feedback, please contact us at info@fitbook.de.

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